HIIT Workout – The Ultimate Guide For Beginners

High-Intensity Interval Training, or HIIT, is a workout method that's gaining popularity in the fitness industry because it promises to yield maximum benefits in the shortest amount of time.

What is HIIT Workout?

The main feature of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) is its pattern of alternating short bursts of rapid, intense activity with rest or lower-intensity exercise intervals. The entire exercise is spent repeating this loop.

The high-intensity intervals force people to exert nearly all of their energy, which rapidly increases heart rate. Before the next strong interval, the heart rate can drop over the next rest or recovery periods. The secret to HIIT is its capacity to increase calorie burn and cardiovascular benefits in quite a short amount of time.

Not only can high-intensity interval training (HIIT) burn calories during exercise, but it also produces an afterburn effect that makes it beneficial. The body continues to burn calories during the post-exercise recovery period after a vigorous interval training session, which adds to total calories burned.

How Does HIIT Workout Work?

Workouts using HIIT can encompass a variety of activities, including burpees, cycling, sprinting, jumping jacks, and bodyweight exercises. The intensity and duration of both the high-intensity and rest intervals can be adjusted based on an individual’s fitness level, making HIIT adaptable for beginners to advanced exercisers.

Success with HIIT depends on your ability to embrace its central fundamental principle: intensity. In HIIT, cruising is not permitted during work intervals. The entire procedure is designed in such a way as to offer possibilities for maximum effort; you are encouraged to take advantage of these opportunities and challenge yourself. HIIT demands a dedication to maxing out on the challenging stages in order to take advantage of all of the benefits of this high-intensity training program.

Whats the difference between cardio and HIIT ?

High-intensity interval workout and cardiovascular exercise (cardio) are two different but equally powerful types of aerobic exercise. Cardio means working out at a consistent, moderate effort for the duration of the session; this is often observed in sports like cycling, swimming, and jogging. The main objectives of these longer-duration workouts, which frequently run between 30 and 60 minutes, are increased cardiovascular health and endurance.

However, by alternating between brief bursts of intensive exercise and intervals of recovery or lower-intensity activity, HIIT offers an alternative strategy. Usually lasting 15 to 30 minutes, this dynamic training approach focuses on putting maximum effort throughout the intense phases.

HIIT, in contrast to conventional cardio, works a variety of muscle groups by combining strength and cardio activities. Because of this dual significance, HIIT is good for building muscle and is also an efficient cardiovascular workout. Furthermore, people may customize their workouts to meet their preferences and goals because to HIIT’s flexibility to a variety of exercises and fitness levels.

Benefits of HIIT

1- Efficient Calorie and Fat Burning:

HIIT is known for its capacity to torch calories in a short amount of time. Multiple muscle groups are worked during the fast bursts of motion, which increases calorie burn during and after the workout.

A 2019 study demonstrated that the HIIT group burned calories at a remarkable rate of 3 kcal/min for nine minutes after stopping their workout, while the steady-state run group burned 2.8 kcal/min.

The intensity of HIIT works several muscle groups, which promotes rapid burning of calories and an afterburn impact that helps with both effective muscle growth and fat loss. The effectiveness of HIIT in increasing calorie consumption both during and post-exercise highlights its attraction to time-pressed fitness lovers.

2- Improved Cardiovascular Health, blood pressure and lower blood sugar:

The effects of HIIT on the cardiovascular system are well-established. Frequent HIIT workouts can raise oxygen intake, strengthen the heart, and improve cardiovascular fitness in general.

HIIT raises your VO2 max, or maximum oxygen uptake by your muscles. A randomized controlled trial that was published in PLoS One in 2016 discovered that participants’ VO2 max improved by 9% following five weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT).

In addition, a 2015 study looked at research with subjects following HIIT workouts that lasted shorter than two weeks. The data suggested that HIIT proved useful in boosting blood sugar and blood pressure control for both those with and without diabetes when compared to continuous-state workouts.

3- Build Muscle Groups:

In addition, the ability of HIIT to maintain lean muscle mass is critical for those who want to develop a toned body. The dynamic aspect of HIIT guarantees that the body maintains its muscle integrity, in contrast to many conventional steady-state cardio routines that may unintentionally cause muscle breakdown. Because of this, HIIT not only shows to be a quick fix for burning fat but also a method for getting a leaner, more defined body composition.

4- Time-Efficient:

Because it saves time, this type of training has become more and more popular, making it a good choice for people with busy lives.

It might be difficult to find time for exercise in everyday life. Because HIIT workouts usually last between 15 and 30 minutes, they’re a good choice for people with a packed day.

The brief yet powerful nature of HIIT guarantees that people can work out in a way that is both successful and significant even when they are pressed for time, which makes it a great option for anyone looking for quick fitness solutions.

5- Adaptability:

You may modify HIIT to meet different fitness levels and preferences. You may customize HIIT to fit the way you exercise, whether you prefer bodyweight workouts, running, cycling, or a mix of sports.

This flexibility guarantees inclusivity for people with different levels of fitness and also adds a fun element to the exercise process. HIIT is an entertaining and adjustable fitness choice since it allows individuals to customize their routines based on their goals and personal preferences.

Are they any risks from the HIIT Workout ?

First of all, it’s important to recognize that, despite all of HIIT’s advantages, some people may find it difficult to tolerate its intensity, particularly those who suffer from certain medical issues. It is essential to speak with a healthcare practitioner before starting an HIIT journey. For those who already have a medical problem such as cardiovascular disease, orthopedic troubles, or another ailment, this step becomes very important.

The quick and intense nature of HIIT can cause a large increase in heart rate, which strains the cardiovascular system. As a result, people who have heart-related issues should use caution during HIIT and consult a doctor to make sure the exercise is appropriate for their health.

Orthopedic factors are also essential. HIIT’s intense motions and rapid transitions can strain muscles and joints. People who have arthritis, joint issues, or a history of injuries should modify their HIIT programs and choose exercises that minimize impact and strain.

Moreover, a progressive approach is crucial for novices or those starting exercise again after a break. Without adequate fitness, abrupt and hard workouts can cause overexertion and raise the risk of injury.

Plus, even while HIIT might work well for gyms that provide structured class times, you should reconsider if you want to use it as your only form of exercise. If your goal is to gain muscle, then using HIIT as a technique to vary your exercise can help you achieve that goal. But relying just on this strategy could limit your possible earnings. It’s excessive to do more than two or three HIIT sessions a week. Overtraining can result from pushing yourself excessively without allowing enough time for recovery.

On the other hand, you probably won’t reach the effort level that these exercises are meant to help you reach. To maximize benefits, it’s wise to choose your HIIT session frequency and timing carefully.

Example HIIT Workout With No Equipment :

Luckily, you may perform a quick 20-minute high-intensity interval training (HIIT) at home or without the use of gym equipment if you would rather attempt it there. You’ll learn how easy it is to create an exercise routine and burn more calories than you would think possible. The only thing needed to track time is a clock.

Warmup

10 seconds of work / no rest

  • Butt Kicks
  • High Knees
  • Mountain Climbers
  • Plank Up-Downs
Plank Up Down

Work for 40 seconds / rest for 20 seconds / repeat each block twice

Block A:

Side lunge and knee crunch mountain climbers. Crunch and Reach

Side Lunge

Block B:

Hip switch Hand release pushups V-ups

V-Ups
Block C:
  • Toe taps
  • Up and overs
  • Donkey kicks
Donkey Kicks

This serves as just one among many examples showing how you can keep fit in just 20 minutes. Of course, you can always upgrade your workout gear to make it even better. A gym mat is a must for working out at home, especially when doing core exercises like V-Ups. Additionally, these workouts are usually very flexible, letting you add in other exercises and even use a set of dumbbells to add some intensity to your workout routine.

If you want to do HIIT workouts but are limited on time each day, take into consideration these affordable solutions for equipment. They can greatly improve your training experience by offering countless options for different types of exercises. Here are the 4 best equipments for your home gym :

Conclusion

HIIT training is an effective technique that can revolutionize the way you work out. Because of its effectiveness, versatility, and many health advantages, it’s a well-liked option for people who want to get the most out of their time and effort. Whether you’re a novice or seasoned athlete, adding HIIT to your exercise routine will improve your heart health, increase your burning of calories, and help you reach your fitness objectives faster.

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